Implementation of Role Playing Strategy in The Subject Of Islamic Culture History on The Material of Khulafaurasyidin to Improving Students' Learning Outcomes at MTsN 1 Rokan Hilir

Authors

  • Winda Artika MTs Negeri 1 Rokan Hilir Author
  • Wapa Muhtar Putri MTs S Nurul Ikhwan Nagrak Sukabumi Author
  • Wasikin MTs S Asyirofuddin Sumedang Author
  • Widiyanto MTs S Nurul Qur’an Ponorogo Author
  • Weti Sartika Sari MTs Negeri 4 Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62945/ajet.v1i1.161

Keywords:

Role playing, History of islamic culture, khulafaurasyidin, learning outcomes, innovative learning

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of role playing strategy in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) on the Khulafaurasyidin material and its impact on improving student learning outcomes at MTsN 1 Rokan Hilir. The role playing strategy was chosen because it can increase student involvement actively in the learning process through direct experience in understanding the roles and policies of the Khulafaurasyidin. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is implemented in two cycles, with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that the application of the role playing strategy significantly improved student learning outcomes. In cycle I, the average student score increased compared to before the implementation of this strategy, but there were still several obstacles in its implementation. After improvements were made in cycle II, student learning outcomes increased more optimally, marked by an increase in the average score and percentage of learning completion. In addition, students also showed an increase in motivation, communication skills, and a deeper understanding of the material. Thus, the role playing strategy has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in the SKI subject and can be used as an alternative for innovative learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afzali, S., & Izadpanah, S. (2021). The impact of active learning strategies on students' engagement in historical education. International Journal of Educational Research, 35(2), 120-135.

Aljaraideh, Y. (2020). The effect of role-playing strategy on students’ motivation and achievement in learning history. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(3), 45-60.

Al-Mubaarakfuri, S. (2004). Sirah Nabawiyah: Sejarah Hidup Rasulullah. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar media.neliti.com

Andersen, C., & Cusher, K. (2005). “Multicultural Education in Schools.” International Review of Education, Vol. 51, No. 2.

Arkorful, V., Barfi, K. A., & Aboagye, E. (2021). Role-playing and its impact on students’ critical thinking skills in history education. Educational Psychology Journal, 29(4), 78-92.

Arleni Tarigan. (2016). “Model Pembelajaran Role Playing dan Hasil Belajar IPS.” Jurnal Primary Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Vol. 5, No. 3.

Asmani, J. M. (2011). Tips Efektif Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif. Jakarta: Media Pustaka.

Banks, J. (2012). “Multicultural Education: Theory and Practice.” International Journal of Multicultural Education, Vol. 8, No. 2.

Baş, G., & Baştuğ, M. (2020). The effectiveness of active learning strategies in history classes. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(5), 88-99.

Chen, X. (2019). Interactive learning approaches in historical education: A review. Journal of Pedagogical Studies, 12(1), 55-70.

Choirul Mahfud. (2009). “Pendidikan Multikultural dan Implikasinya dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam.” Jurnal Studi Islam, Vol. 4, No. 1.

Djamarah, S. B. (2010). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Garuda Kemdikbud (2024). “Strategi Role Playing dalam Pembelajaran SKI.” Diakses dari https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id.

Hadiyanta, R. (2019). Inovasi pembelajaran PAI melalui model Contextual Teaching and Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 16(2), 32-38.

Hamdayana, J. (2014). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hilda Hernandez. (1989). “Pendidikan Multikultural: Perspektif dan Implementasi.” Journal of Multicultural Education, Vol. 6, No. 1.

Huwaidi, M. (1996). “Pluralitas dalam Al-Qur’an dan Implementasi Pendidikan.” Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 3, No. 1.

Ilmiati, N. (2020). Model pembelajaran berbasis role playing dalam meningkatkan minat siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16(2), 14-28.

Jurnal Ar-Raniry (2024). “Penerapan Role Playing dalam Pembelajaran SKI.” Diakses dari https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id.

Jurnal UIN Suka (2024). “Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif dalam Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam.” Diakses dari https://jurnal.uin-suka.ac.id.

Kiuru, N., et al. (2020). Integrating active learning strategies in history classes: A meta-analysis. Educational Sciences Journal, 33(6), 112-130.

Laksita, P., et al. (2020). Penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis peran dalam meningkatkan pemahaman sejarah Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, 8(3), 76-90.

Mahfud, C. (2009). “Pendidikan Multikultural: Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 5, No. 2.

Masruri, M. H. (2019). “Mendesain Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Berbasis Multikultural.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, Vol. 6, No. 1 media.neliti.com

Nasution, S. (2013). “Konsep dan Implementasi Pembelajaran Interaktif.” Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol. 9, No. 1.

Neliti (2024). “Pengaruh Model Role Playing terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Sejarah.” Diakses dari https://www.neliti.com media.neliti.com

Önal, A., & Önal, B. (2021). Effectiveness of role playing in history teaching: A qualitative study. Journal of Active Learning Methods, 10(3), 85-99.

Osman, M. (2015). Role-playing and experiential learning in history teaching. History Education Review, 9(2), 102-115.

Paulo Freire. (2000). “Pendidikan sebagai Alat Transformasi Sosial.” Journal of Critical Pedagogy, Vol. 10, No. 3.

Rahmawati, N. (2017). “Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Peran dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa.” Tesis, Universitas Negeri Malang.

Ramadhani, T. (2020). “Efektivitas Model Role Playing dalam Pembelajaran SKI.” Disertasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta.

ResearchGate (2024). “Implementation of Role Playing in Islamic History Education.” Diakses dari https://www.researchgate.net.

Sahin, F., & Yilmaz, H. (2020). Role-playing strategies and student engagement in history education. Proceedings of the European Conference on History Teaching, 6(4), 23-41.

Salih, R. (2020). Implementing role-playing techniques in Islamic history education. Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Studies, 4(1), 33-49.

Samsudin, A. (2017). “Model Pembelajaran Aktif Berbasis Role Playing.” Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 4, No. 1.

Sanjaya, W. (2011). Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.

Slameto. (2013). “Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 7, No.1.

Slameto. (2013). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Sulaiman, R. (2021). Strategi pembelajaran berbasis peran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar sejarah Islam. Disertasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta.

T. Hidayat & Asyafah, R. (2018). Metode tajribi dalam penelitian Islam dan aplikasinya dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Jurnal Studi Islam, 10(1), 225-245.

Tatang, H., & Syahidin, R. (2021). Inovasi pembelajaran sejarah melalui metode role playing. Konferensi Nasional Pendidikan Sejarah, 7(1), 55-70.

Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta. (2021). Penerapan strategi role playing dalam pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Tesis, Fakultas Tarbiyah.

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. (2022). Strategi pembelajaran berbasis peran dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang sejarah Khulafaurasyidin. Skripsi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan.

Uno, H. B. (2012). Model Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Wahyudin, D. (2015). “Efektivitas Model Role Playing dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah.” Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol. 6, No. 2.

Yusra, A. (2018). “Penerapan Role Playing dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Islam.” Disertasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga.

Zhai, L., Li, J., & Chen, X. (2019). Exploring the impact of role-playing methods in history education. International Symposium on Educational Technology, 5(2), 66-78.

Zulaiha, A. (2016). Pendekatan inovatif dalam pembelajaran sejarah Islam. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 12(4), 41-60.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-31

How to Cite

Implementation of Role Playing Strategy in The Subject Of Islamic Culture History on The Material of Khulafaurasyidin to Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes at MTsN 1 Rokan Hilir. (2025). Asian Journal of Education and Teaching, 1(1), 476-486. https://doi.org/10.62945/ajet.v1i1.161

Similar Articles

1-10 of 35

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.